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A STUDY OF FIRST CORINTHIANS 12:13
Jason Patrick Hilburn
When Paul wrote his first
inspired epistle to the church at Corinth, he wrote these words: “For
by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or
Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink
into one Spirit” (1 Cor. 12:13).
Whatever this baptism is in
First Corinthians 12:13, it is something that ALL Christians have
undergone in order to be saved and added to the body of Christ;
therefore, it CANNOT be Holy Spirit baptism because that interpretation
contradicts all inspired conversion accounts. For example, in Acts
8:12-18, the Samaritans believed and were baptized in water, but did not
“receive the Holy Ghost” until apostles were sent from another town
to lay hands on them. The Samaritans had already been baptized “for
the remission of sins” [Acts 2:38] and had been saved for a
significant amount of time before they “received the Holy Ghost.”
The baptism of Acts 2:38,
in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, was the water
baptism that Jesus had commanded his disciples to administer
throughout the world, beginning in Jerusalem (Matt. 28:18-20; Mark
16:15-16; Luke 24:47). It was the baptism in water of the Great
Commission that caused people to be added to the Lord’s
church/body (Eph. 1:22-23), not Holy Spirit baptism. There is no
Scripture that teaches that anyone was saved as a result of being
baptized with the Holy Spirit. When people obeyed the command to
“repent and be baptized” in water “for the remission of
sins,” they were saved and added to the church, the one body of
the saved (Acts 2:41,47; Eph. 5:23,26; 1 Peter 3:20-21).
Paul mentioned
“one Spirit” and “one body” in First Corinthians
12:13. The epistle to the Ephesians lists “seven
ones,” also telling us there is one Spirit and one body,
but it says there is only “one baptism” (Eph. 4:5). It
further explains that the one baptism is the washing of
water for sanctification and spiritual cleansing, not Holy
Spirit baptism! “Husbands, love your wives, even as
Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;
That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of
water by the word” (Eph. 5:25-26). Most who are
advocating Holy Spirit baptism from passages like First
Corinthians 12:13 are also telling people that water
baptism should still be performed today. In so doing, they
are saying there are two baptisms today, when Paul said
there is only “one baptism!” One of the easiest ways
to detect false teachers is when they say there are two
baptisms today, when the Bible plainly says there is only
one!
Paul could
not have meant that all Christians are literally
“baptized by the Holy Spirit,” because the Holy
Spirit was not the actual administrator of any kind
of baptism. Christ was the administrator of Holy
Spirit baptism. John said, “...he [Jesus] shall
baptize you with the Holy Ghost...” (Matt.
3:11; Luke 3:16; 24:49; John 1:33; cf. Acts 2:17).
Jesus did so by the authority of God the Father (John
14:16, 26, 28; 15:26; Acts 2:33). If men were
supposed to be the administrators of Holy Spirit
baptism, how could any man even begin to baptize
someone with the Holy Spirit? We do not have such
power, but we do have power and authority from Christ
to baptize penitent believers in water for the
forgiveness of their sins (Matt. 28:18-20; Acts 2:38;
8:36-39). Men are the administrators of Great
Commission baptism, which is for all men to obey in
every generation, until the end of the world (Matt.
28:18-20; Mark 16:15-16). The phrase “baptized WITH
the Holy Ghost” is used in Acts 1:5 and 11:16, but
nobody was literally baptized BY the Holy Spirit, as
if the Spirit Himself were the administrator; so
First Corinthians 12:13 must mean something other
than a baptism being literally performed by the
Spirit Himself.
So, what
DOES Paul mean when he says, “by one Spirit are
we all baptized into one body”? The Bible is
its own best commentary, therefore, noticing similar
passages will help us understand. For example, there
is a similar passage in Ephesians: “That he
might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of
water by the word” (Eph. 5:26). The
prepositional phrase “by the Word” in Ephesians
5:26 is like “by one Spirit” in First
Corinthians 12:13, with both passages using the same
Greek preposition. The phrase means “by (or
through) the instructions of the Word,” or “by
the instructions of the Spirit.” Through the
revealing work of the Spirit, men learned they
needed to be “washed in water” to be saved and
added to the Lord’s one body. A similar phrase is
also used in Hebrews 10:8: “by the law.” The
Hebrews writer was referring to animal sacrifices
which were “offered by the law.” What did he
mean by that? Was the Law of Moses literally
offering animal sacrifices, or were people offering
animal sacrifices by the instructions of the law?
Obviously, the phrase “by the law” means “by
the instructions of the law.” The same phrase is
used the same way in Hebrews 9:22, meaning “by the
instructions, or teaching, of the law.”
The baptism of First Corinthians 12:13 cannot be Holy Spirit baptism because:
Water
baptism for the forgiveness of sins is the “one
baptism” of the Great Commission that will last
until the end of the world. Let us all be thankful
that the penitent believer, willing to confess his
faith in Christ to men, can be immersed in water,
by the instructions of the Spirit, to be added to
the one body of the saved! (1 Cor. 12:13; cf.
Matt. 10:32; Acts 2:38-41, 47; 8:35-39; 17:30).
Garland M. Robinson
The story of Solomon is a tale of
great expectations but sad results.
It’s the story of a man who rises in
splendor but sinks deep in darkness.
While so often we hear of “Solomon
in all his glory” (Matt. 6:29), many
of the lessons derived from his life
are really comprised from “Solomon
in all his folly.” His great sin,
like every human being, was forsaking
God.
Solomon, the king of Israel
in its “golden age of
Hebrew history,” was the
richest and wisest of men.
Yet, he threw the seeds of
his life to the winds of
disobedience, disloyalty,
compromise and idolatry. His
harvest was a broken heart. “Be
not deceived; God is not
mocked: for whatsoever a man
soweth, that shall he also
reap” (Gal. 6:7).
Solomon himself summed up
the burden and
responsibility of all men on
the face of the earth. “Let
us hear the conclusion of
the whole matter: Fear God,
and keep his commandments:
for this is the whole duty
of man. For God shall bring
every work into judgment,
with every secret thing,
whether it be good, or
whether it be evil” (Eccl.
12:13-14).
Marvin Weir
People journey
through this
world as if it
is the only
journey they
will ever make.
They concern
themselves with
every imaginable
earthly matter
while ignoring
the passionate
plea of the
Bible to seek “first
the kingdom of
God, and his
righteousness”
(Matt.
6:33). If people
choose to set
their minds on
the things of
this earth, they
will not be
prepared for
life after
death.
“During
the
month
of
May
our
preachers
in
Africa
reported
439
baptisms.
Many
of
these
baptisms
came
from
the
Gospel
meetings
that
are
currently
going
on
while
our
schools
are
on
break.
Last
Sunday
the
schools
in
Malawi
reported
47
baptisms
during
the
past
week.
One
area
in
Malawi
the
brethren
at
a
congregation
that
was
started
three
years
ago
by
our
preacher
students
started
having
problems
with
the
chief
of
that
village.
The
chief
was
baptized
but
later
he
decided
to
take
a
second
wife.
After
much
study
with
him
he
was
withdrawn
from
by
the
church.
As
chief
he
had
given
the
land
where
they
built
the
church
building.
Now
he
told
the
brethren
to
move
off
the
land
or
pay
him
$2,039
for
the
land.
We
appreciate
these
good
brethren
willing
to
stand
for
the
truth
even
if
they
lose
their
church
building.
I
am
asked
sometimes
how
strong
the
African
brethren
are
and
do
they
remain
faithful
when
problems
arise.
How
many
congregations
in
the
USA
would
withdraw
fellowship
from
the
Mayor
of
their
city
for
living
in
adultery?
Even
at
the
threat
of
losing
their
church
building,
and
still
stand
for
the
truth?
The
brethren
in
Malawi
are
working
on
printing
200,000
Gospel
tracts
for
us
before
our
August
trip.
Also
in
Zambia
they
are
printing
100,000
tracts.
We
are
still
working
on
the
$50,000
for
Bibles
in
African
languages
we
need
about
$10,000
more
to
reach
our
goal.
We
have
some
building
projects
currently
going
on.
One
new
church
building
in
Zambia
is
ready
for
the
roof.
We
have
a
staff
house
in
Bomet,
Kenya,
almost
finished
and
another
staff
house
in
Malawi
ready
to
start
the
foundation.
We
just
finished
drilling
another
needed
well
in
Malawi
at
a
cost
of
$5,000.
We
appreciate
our
supporters.
Please
keep
our
work
in
your
prayers
and
help
us
as
you
can
with
these
projects.
Thousands
of
souls
are
being
brought
to
the
Lord
each
year
through
the
mission
efforts
of
IBTM
(International
Bible
Teaching
Ministries).”
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